Welcome to Student Navigator, The JAMB Government Syllabus for UTME 2024 is tailored to equip candidates with a profound understanding of government structures, political development in Nigeria, and foreign policy dynamics. Organized into four parts, the syllabus covers fundamental concepts, historical evolution, and international engagements, aiming to prepare candidates for higher education admission while fostering civic awareness and analytical skills essential for effective citizenship.
PART I: ELEMENTS OF GOVERNMENT
1. Basic Concepts in Government:
– Understand the concepts of power, authority, legitimacy, and sovereignty.
– Analyze political processes such as political socialization, participation, and culture.
2. Forms of Government:
– Differentiate between forms of government like monarchy, democracy, and autocracy.
3. Arms of Government:
– Identify the functions and relationships among the legislative, executive, and judicial arms of government.
4. Structures of Governance:
– Compare unitary, federal, and confederal political structures.
5. Systems of Governance:
– Distinguish between presidential, parliamentary, and monarchical systems.
6. Political Ideologies:
– Differentiate major political ideologies and their implications.
7. Constitution:
– Define the constitution, its sources, types, and functions.
8. Principles of Democratic Government:
– Identify and apply democratic principles like accountability, separation of powers, and rule of law.
9. Processes of Legislation:
– Analyze legislative processes including enactment and delegated legislation.
10. Citizenship:
– Understand citizenship types, rights, obligations, and the state’s responsibilities.
11. The Electoral Process:
– Explain suffrage, types of elections, electoral systems, and electoral commissions’ functions.
12. Political Parties and Party Systems:
– Evaluate the functions and types of political parties and party systems.
13. Pressure Groups:
– Analyze the functions and differences between pressure groups and political parties.
14. Public Opinion:
– Examine the formation, measurement, functions, and limitations of public opinion.
15. The Civil Service:
– Understand the role, structure, functions, and challenges of the civil service.
PART II: POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
1. Pre-colonial Polities:
– Appreciate pre-colonial political systems and their effectiveness.
2. Imperialist Penetration:
– Evaluate the impact of British and French colonial policies in Nigeria.
3. Process of Decolonization:
– Assess the roles of nationalist leaders and external factors in decolonization.
4. Constitutional Development:
– Compare various constitutional developments in Nigeria.
5. Post-Independence Constitutions:
– Evaluate the characteristics and shortcomings of post-independence constitutions.
6. Institutions of Government in Post-Independence Nigeria:
– Assess the operations of governmental institutions and agencies.
7. Public Commissions Established by the 1979 and Subsequent Constitutions:
– Evaluate the functions and problems of public commissions.
8. Political Parties and Party Politics:
– Contrast political processes and evaluate political parties’ ideologies and structures.
9. Structure and Workings of Nigerian Federalism:
– Examine Nigerian federalism’s rationale, problems, and corrective measures.
10. Public Corporations and Parastatals:
– Analyze the functions, finance, and problems of public corporations and parastatals.
11. Local Government:
– Trace the evolution, features, and problems of local government administration.
12. The Military in Nigerian Politics:
– Evaluate reasons for military intervention, achievements, and disengagement processes.
PART III: FOREIGN POLICY AND NIGERIA’S RELATIONS WITH THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
1. Foreign Policy:
– Define foreign policy and its determinants.
2. Nigeria’s Foreign Policy:
– Analyze Nigeria’s foreign policy objectives and non-aligned posture.
3. Relations with African Countries:
– Evaluate Nigeria’s role in continental affairs and the significance of NEPAD.
4. Nigeria in International Organizations:
– Analyze Nigeria’s involvement in international organizations and their contributions.
PART IV: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS.
– Evaluate the operations, role, challenges, and prospects of international organizations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the JAMB Government Syllabus for UTME 2024 provides a comprehensive framework for candidates to grasp essential concepts in government, comprehend Nigeria’s political evolution, and appreciate its role in the global arena. By engaging with the syllabus, candidates not only prepare for academic success but also cultivate critical thinking skills crucial for active citizenship and informed participation in Nigeria’s democratic processes and international relations.